Colon cancer is a type of cancer that usually affects older adults, but it can affect anyone at any age. It begins in the large intestine, or colon, the last portion of the digestive tract. This type of cancer is usually lumped together with rectal cancer and is called colorectal cancer.
There are several different types of colorectal cancer, most of which are adenocarcinomas. These types of cancer originate in the walls inside the colon and rectum that make mucus to lubricate them.
Other types of cancers that can originate in the colon or rectum include:
Several symptoms may indicate the presence of cancer in the colon, although many people in the early stages of cancer do not experience any symptoms. Symptoms may include:
Although doctors are not entirely sure what causes most colon cancers, several factors are associated with a higher risk of developing this type of cancer. These risk factors include:
Other common risk factors include sedentary lifestyles, diabetes, smoking, alcohol, and patients who have previously been treated with radiation therapy for previous cancers.
Several drugs have been found to mitigate the risk of colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps. Other things to help reduce the risk include a healthy and well-balanced diet, eliminating smoking and drinking if possible, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Get more information here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876
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