Oncologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. There are two main types of lung cancer, and it is crucial to obtain an accurate diagnosis to receive the right treatment and fight off the disease. Although a lung cancer diagnosis can be frightening, cancer is best treated when detected in its early stages. Therefore, it is important to know and understand the signs and symptoms of the disease and seek immediate treatment. Read on to learn more about how oncologists test for lung cancer and treat it.
Oncologists are medical specialists who primarily diagnose, treat, and try to prevent various cancers. Some oncologists specialize in lung cancer or another specific type of cancer. For example, a radiation oncologist specializes in treating cancer with radiation. Other oncologists include medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, geriatric oncologists, gynecologic oncologists, and hematologist-oncologists.
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs, the two organs responsible for taking in oxygen as we breathe. Though lung cancer begins in the lungs (hence, its name), the cancer cells can quickly spread to other body parts, from the lymph nodes to the brain. The disease most often occurs in people who smoke.
Smoking is the most common cause of lung cancer in most patients, either through self-use or second-hand. According to the Mayo Clinic, smoking causes lung cancer by damaging the cells that line the lungs. In addition, cigarette smoke is full of cancer-causing substances (carcinogens), and inhalation of these substances causes changes in the lung tissue almost immediately. However, lung cancer can occur in those who have never smoked or been exposed to second-hand smoke.
It is important to know and understand risk factors to prevent lung cancer. Aside from smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke, risk factors include previous radiation therapy, exposure to radon gas, exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens, and a family history of lung cancer. To help prevent acquiring the disease, we highly advise quitting smoking, avoiding second-hand smoke, testing the home for radon, avoiding carcinogens at the workplace, eating a nutritious diet, and exercising regularly.
Although there is no definitive cure, patients may recover from the disease, and many do not have recurrence or fall into remission. Modern advancements in early detection and treatment have greatly aided accelerated and long-term recovery. The earlier the disease is detected, the more desirable the results.
Due to the severity and aggressive nature of the disease, it is possible to request a lung cancer check. Diagnosing lung cancer involves a variety of imaging tests and exams. We will begin by taking chest X-rays to determine any abnormalities in the lungs or surrounding tissues. We will also order lab tests, such as an advanced genomic test and nutrition panel. Once lung cancer is highly plausible, we will order a PET, CT scan, and endobronchial ultrasound.
In advanced cases, a patient may require a biopsy, in which we remove a small piece of tissue to examine and check for cancer cells. In addition, we will likely need to run an autofluorescence bronchoscopy, navigational bronchoscopy, and robotic bronchoscopy to better understand the type of cancer and stage a patient is experiencing. Once diagnosed, we will continue to run imaging and laboratory tests to monitor the size and progression of the tumor.
There are a variety of lung cancer treatments that depend on the patient’s lung cancer type, lung cancer stage, and lung cancer treatment goals. Once a patient receives a diagnosis, we will review the treatment options, which may be just one or a combination of treatments.
The American Lung Association provides the most common treatment options for lung cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, supportive and palliative care, and complementary or alternative lung cancer therapies. Each type of treatment has its set of own complications and side effects, but some options may work better for certain individuals. We do our best to implement the most effective and reliable treatment for each patient to combat the disease.
Do not wait until your symptoms worsen to receive a diagnosis. Oncologists can provide preventative measures and help you get well before lung issues progress into a disease. We hope you have found this information beneficial. Our team can offer various treatments, information, and support from diagnosis to recovery. To learn more about a procedure or schedule an appointment, call us today.
To learn more about our services, visit https://lindenbergcancer.com or call our office at (856) 475-0876 to schedule an appointment.
Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Lung Cancer in Marlton, NJ.
Navigating the effects of gastrointestinal cancer treatment involves more than managing the disease itself. Patients often encounter a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms that affect daily comfort, appetite, strength, and rest. A proactive approach to symptom management can ease this burden, enhance treatment outcomes, and support a higher quality of life throughout the…
A visit to a cancer doctor often feels overwhelming, but understanding what a cancer doctor does and how the first appointment unfolds reduces anxiety and supports confident decisions. A clear idea of what to expect allows patients and families to prepare questions, gather records, and take an active role in care from the very first…
Blood health is an important part of maintaining your overall well-being. A hematologist is a medical specialist trained to diagnose and treat blood disorders. These medical professionals can provide critical support for those managing conditions that affect red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, bone marrow, or the lymphatic system. Having access to this specialized…
Lung cancer treatment works best when care moves in clear steps, from early detection to a personalized plan and steady follow-up. A simple roadmap reduces fear and helps patients and families know what to expect. While the patient is not easy, partnering with an oncologist can make it clear, coordinated, and keep you informed every…
Navigating the effects of gastrointestinal cancer treatment involves more than managing the disease itself. Patients often encounter a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms that affect daily comfort, appetite, strength, and rest. A proactive approach to symptom management can ease this burden, enhance treatment outcomes, and support a higher quality of life throughout the…
A visit to a cancer doctor often feels overwhelming, but understanding what a cancer doctor does and how the first appointment unfolds reduces anxiety and supports confident decisions. A clear idea of what to expect allows patients and families to prepare questions, gather records, and take an active role in care from the very first…