Early Detection and Treatment of Skin Cancer: Protecting Your Skin and Health

Early detection and timely skin cancer treatment are crucial for successful outcomes and improved health. Skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, can often be treated when identified early. Monitoring the skin for unusual changes and seeking professional care helps minimize risks. Partnering with a team of oncologists and hematologists ensures patients have expert-backed strategies to prevent or treat the disease.

Understanding skin cancer

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, typically caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is the most common form of cancer, categorized into three main types: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

The most common and least aggressive form, BCC, often appears as pearly or waxy bumps. It develops in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face and neck.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

This type is more likely to spread and manifests as scaly, red patches or open sores. SCC occurs in sun-exposed areas but can also appear on mucous membranes.

Melanoma

The most dangerous form of skin cancer, melanoma, originates in pigment-producing melanocytes and can spread to other organs. It often develops from existing moles or new dark spots with irregular borders and varied colors.

Importance of early detection

Early detection is critical because many skin cancers, including melanoma, can spread if left untreated. According to the American Cancer Society, about 5.4 million cases of nonmelanoma skin cancers, such as basal and squamous cell carcinomas, are treated in the United States annually. Therefore, detecting suspicious changes in the skin early on increases the chances of successful treatment and minimizes the need for more invasive procedures.

Regular self-examinations and professional skin checks from an oncologist or hematologist are key to early detection. Individuals should monitor their skin for new growths, unusual moles, or changes in existing spots. Some warning signs include asymmetry, irregular borders, varied colors, or growths that evolve over time. Oncologists recommend annual skin exams, especially for people with a history of excessive sun exposure or a family history of skin cancer.

Skin cancer treatment options

When skin cancer is identified, the appropriate treatment depends on the type, size, and stage. The treatment options for skin cancer range from surgical excision to topical therapies. Below is a list of common treatment options:

• Surgical excision. The cancerous lesion is surgically removed along with a margin of healthy tissue to prevent recurrence.
• Mohs surgery. A highly effective technique for removing skin cancer with minimal tissue loss, often used for facial cancers.
• Chemotherapy. Systemic drugs that are delivered intravenously (IV) or by mouth are used to fight cancer cells.
• Cryotherapy. Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze and destroy abnormal cells.
• Immunotherapy. Drugs that target and strengthen the body's checkpoint indicators to better detect and destroy cancer cells.
• Topical treatments. Creams with medication like 5-fluorouracil may be prescribed for superficial skin cancers.
• Radiation therapy. High-energy rays target cancer cells when surgery is not a viable option.

Choosing the appropriate skin cancer treatment involves evaluating the specific case and considering factors such as the patient's age, health, and preferences. Note that some patients' plans will include multiple options simultaneously or consecutively. However, others may only require one type of skin cancer treatment.

Managing recovery and reducing risks

As previously stated, skin cancer treatment outcomes are often positive when cancer is caught early, but prevention remains vital. Sun safety practices, such as wearing sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, avoiding tanning beds, and seeking shade during peak sunlight hours, can significantly reduce risks. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, a single blistering sunburn during childhood more than doubles the risk of developing melanoma later in life.

Patients recovering from skin cancer should monitor the treated area for signs of recurrence, such as new growth or unexplained changes. Follow-up visits with an oncologist are crucial for managing recovery and preventing further complications. Further, developing a habit of regular skin checks ensures any suspicious changes are identified promptly.

Be proactive by scheduling an appointment

Early detection and prompt skin cancer treatment are essential to protect the skin and overall health. Recognizing the warning signs and seeking professional care ensures better outcomes, while preventive measures can help reduce future risks. With effective skin cancer treatment options available, early action can make all the difference in ensuring a healthy future. If you are ready to take a proactive approach to your health, regardless of a personal or familial history of the disease, contact our office to schedule an appointment.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

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