How Often Should You Get Screened for Cancer?

Cancer screenings are a vital part of preventative care. These tests help find cancer early on when the chances for successfully treating the disease are the most effective. Find out which cancer screenings may be right for you based on age, gender, and family history.

Types of Cancer Screenings

The U.S. Preventative Services Task Force and the Centers for Disease Control support screening for breast, cervical, prostate, colorectal, colon, and lung cancer. Each form of cancer requires a different type of screening. With this, it also requires a different frequency of testing. That said, there are other tests for less common cancers that the patient or their doctor can also request.

Breast Cancer Screening

Beginning at age 25, women should have a clinical breast exam every one to three years. Women between 40 to 49 years old should talk to their doctor about when to start screening and how often to get mammograms. A mammogram is a breast X-ray and is the most effective way to detect breast cancer early. Women over the age of 40 years old should have a mammogram done at least every year.

Cervical Cancer Screening

Women and other patients should start getting Pap or HPV tests at age 21. Then, if a patient’s Pap smear result is normal, they only need to get screened every three years. After they turn 30 and have had at least three normal results in a row, they can choose to get the Pap or HPV screening every five years. The difference between the two tests is that the Pap smear looks for cell changes on the cervix that could lead to cervical cancer if not treated. Meanwhile, the HPV test looks for the virus that could cause this cellular change.

It is possible to conduct both tests in a doctor’s office or clinic. During the Pap smear, the doctor collects cells to send to a laboratory. An HPV test can occur simultaneously by collecting cells and testing for the virus.

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer, usually develops from precancerous polyps in the colon or the rectum. Screening tests can detect precancerous polyps, so they can be removed before they turn into cancer. Regular screening should start at age 50 and is the key to preventing colorectal cancer. Several colorectal cancer screening tests are available, including stool tests, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and CT colonography.

Stool Tests

The guaiac-based fecal occult blood test uses the chemical guaiac to detect blood in the stool. It is done annually with a test kit the patient receives from their doctor. In the privacy of their home, patients use a stick or brush to take a small stool sample. They then return the test kit to their doctor or a lab.

Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

The doctor inserts a short, thin tube into the patient’s rectum. The doctor checks for polyps or cancer inside the rectum and the lower third of the colon. This test is recommended every five to ten years.

Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is similar to flexible sigmoidoscopy, except the doctor checks throughout the entire colon. During the test, the doctor removes most polyps and some cancers. A colonoscopy is also used as a follow-up test if anything unusual is found during one of the other screening tests. Patients should schedule this test every ten years.

CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy)

Computed tomography colonography, also called a virtual colonoscopy, uses X-rays and computers to produce images of the entire colon. These are displayed on a computer screen for the doctor to analyze. Doctors recommend scheduling this test every five years.

Lung Cancer Screening

There is one screening test for lung cancer. It uses low-dose computed tomography to scan the longs. The doctor can then analyze the produced image. A yearly lung cancer screening is best for people who:

Have a history of heavy smoking
Are currently smoking or quit only within the last 15 years
Are between 55 and 80 years old

Prostate Cancer Screening

Screening for prostate cancer begins with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, which is a type of blood test. Beginning at age 45, patients should speak with their doctor about this test. PSA levels will indicate how often patients should test for prostate cancer. This test measures the PSA levels in the blood. The higher the level of PSA in the blood, the higher the risk of prostate cancer.

Schedule an Appointment

Cancer is one of the scariest and most stressful experiences that a person can go through during their life. Fortunately, there are ways to relieve those feelings of fear with regular cancer screenings. Our team can help ease your stress and answer any questions or concerns. If you would like to learn more about any of the tests mentioned above, call our office for more information or to schedule an appointment.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Leukemia Treatment: Tailoring Therapy for Individual Patients

Personalized leukemia treatment recognizes that each person’s cancer journey is unique. It is no longer a one-size-fits-all approach to care. Instead, a deeper understanding of the disease, further medical research, and innovative treatment allow oncologists to use a more personalized method to tailor care according to each patient’s medical needs and treatment goals. Leukemia treatment is not only about eradicating cancer cells but offering the best possible outcomes to protect your overall health and quality of life.

Understanding leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Unlike other cancers, it typically does not form a mass (tumor) that appears on imaging tests. It leads to the production of abnormal blood cells and platelets, which can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infection, control bleeding, and transport oxygen to other parts of the body.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, leukemia is the tenth most common cancer in the United States. It accounts for about 3.2% of new cancer rates. There are several types of leukemia, including:

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This is the most common type of leukemia in children, teens, and adults up to the age of 39. However, it can affect people of all ages.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML). AML is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults, particularly people over the age of 65.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is the most common type of chronic leukemia in adults over 65. It does not often present symptoms right away.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Similar to CML, this is a common form of leukemia in older adults with late-onset symptoms. It rarely affects children.

While many people believe that leukemia is a pediatric cancer, some types of it occur more frequently in adults. This is especially true for older adults, male patients, and those who are Caucasian/white.

The development of leukemia treatment

In years past, leukemia treatment primarily involved chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell therapy. While these methods are effective, they can cause significant side effects. In recent years, there has been an effort in molecular biology and genetics to develop more precise and less invasive leukemia treatment methods.

Chemotherapy

In many cases, chemotherapy remains the foundation of leukemia treatment, especially for aggressive forms of cancer like AML and ALL. However, the approach to chemotherapy has become more refined. An oncologist can help tailor modern treatment plans to the specific type and stage of leukemia. Scientists and medical researchers are continuously working to develop drugs that target cancer cells more precisely while sparing healthy tissues and protecting the patient’s overall health and well-being.

Targeted therapy

Another advancement in leukemia treatment is the development of targeted therapies. These methods can attack specific genetic mutations or proteins that leukemia cells need to grow and survive. The use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib (Gleevec) can help improve the treatment of CML while specifically targeting the BCR-ABL protein. This protein is a result of a genetic mutation in CML cells.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is another innovative approach to modern leukemia treatment. It leverages the body’s immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. CAR-T cell therapy. This therapy modifies a patient’s T-cells to target leukemia cells, particularly in patients with ALL who have not responded to other treatments. Leukemia cells also contain antigens that can be targeted with monoclonal antibodies, which can also be an effective targeted leukemia treatment.

Personalized treatment plans

Each patient’s leukemia is unique, so their treatment should be as well. Their genetic makeup influences leukemia, the specific characteristics of their leukemia cells, and their overall health. By analyzing these factors, the oncologist can develop a treatment plan tailored specifically to the patient’s needs. These treatment plans may include genetic profiling and minimal residual (MRD) monitoring to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on the patient’s medical and family history.

Personalized leukemia treatment also considers the patient’s preferences, goals, and overall quality of life. Not only are treatments chosen based on their effectiveness but also their side effects and how they might affect a patient’s daily life and overall health. Using this comprehensive approach ensures that the patient’s well-being is at the center of their treatment plan.

Schedule a consultation today

By tailoring therapy to the individual characteristics of each patient’s leukemia, oncologists can improve their outcomes and overall quality of life. Are you ready to learn more about personalized leukemia treatment options in the Marlton area? Call our office to schedule a consultation.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Indications To Visit a Cancer Doctor

Cancer can affect different parts of the body and cause various signs and symptoms. Individuals experiencing persistent or worrisome symptoms should consult a cancer doctor or oncologist. While other health conditions may cause some symptoms, they should not be ignored. Early detection and treatment can improve patient outcomes and save lives.

How does cancer cause symptoms?

When there are cancerous cells in the body, they can form into a mass. This mass can grow into or begin to push on nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves. Someone with cancer may also experience fevers, fatigue, or weight loss, as the malignant cells use up the body’s natural energy supply and trigger their immune system.

Common signs and symptoms of cancer

According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), there are more than 120 known types of cancer and related syndromes that affect the human body. Each type of cancer has its own specific set of symptoms, but many share symptoms that patients should be aware of in order to have a general idea of when to consult a cancer doctor.

Coughing or breathlessness

Breathing or chest problems are common symptoms of many medical conditions. However, in some cases, they may be a sign of lung cancer. Patients should seek medical care from a cancer doctor if they experience the following:

A cough that is not improving or is getting worse
Feeling out of breath for no reason
Worsening breathlessness
A chest infection that does not get better or keeps recurring
Coughing up or urinating blood

Unusual moles, bumps, or lumps

When patients notice a new or unusual bump or lump on their body, they should seek medical attention. They should also consult a cancer doctor if they notice a mole that they have had for a while has changed. Moles that change, grow, or have abnormal borders or multiple colors may indicate skin cancer. However, even if it is not cancerous, it is important to seek medical care for any new ulcer or sore to prevent other health complications.

Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Sudden changes in bowel movements, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or changes in the size, shape, or color of stool, are a concerning sign that may indicate the presence of cancer cells in the body. Additionally, changes in bladder habits like frequent urination, difficulty passing urine, or blood in the urine may be a sign of bladder cancer.

Unexplained bleeding or bruising

Any unexplained bleeding in the body that patients should not ignore can include blood in the stool, semen, and urine, abnormal bleeding from one’s genitalia, or coughing up blood, should never be ignored. Even though bleeding has benign causes, it may indicate serious conditions such as colon cancer, bladder, or lung cancer. In addition, if a patient notices they have unexplained bruises in an area they do not remember injuring, this may reveal an underlying medical issue.

Changes in breast tissue

Breast cancer often causes visible changes in breast tissue, so it is important for female — and some male — patients to be aware of the natural shape, size, and texture of their breasts. Some common changes to look for include:

Dimpling or puckering of the breast skin, areola, or nipple
Abnormal discharge from the nipple
Redness, swelling, or tenderness of the breast skin or nipple
Changes in the size or shape of the breast
Lumps in the breast tissue

Female patients should consult a cancer doctor if they notice any of the above changes in their breast tissue. The American Cancer Society advises that female patients aged 40 and older should get regular mammograms to screen for signs and symptoms of breast cancer.

When to see a cancer doctor

Many types of cancer do not cause noticeable symptoms. Several of the warning signs of cancer mentioned above can also be caused by other medical conditions and do not automatically indicate that a patient has cancer. Nevertheless, patients should not wait for medical attention, especially if their symptoms last longer than two weeks or if they have a family history of cancer. Cancer screenings are the most effective tool that cancer doctors have to catch cancer in its early stages. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve patient outcomes and even save lives.

Do not wait to seek medical attention

Being aware of changes in your body and advocating for your health can make a significant difference in detecting cancer in its early stages. If you are experiencing any concerning or unexplained symptoms, do not hesitate to consult a cancer doctor. Call our office to schedule an appointment.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Integrated Cancer Treatment Can Complement Surgery

When the diagnosis of cancer is given, cancer treatment should be started as soon as possible. Knowing the options available for the patient helps them decide the best course of action to take.

Integrative cancer treatment options are for everyone who wants to fight the disease. We recommend learning more about the available options being offered and doing all you can to start feeling better sooner.

Standard care for cancer

Standard care is defined as those procedures that are medically necessary to remove cancer from the body. These procedures can be anything from surgery to chemo and radiation treatments. In our office, we complete neurosurgery to remove brain cancer, for example. This can be a critical component of treatment and often the first thing that is done. By removing as much of the cancer as possible, we make it possible to begin the process of recovery.

Once surgery has been completed, many of our patients choose to explore integrative cancer treatments as a way to increase their comfort and improve their overall recovery process.

Integrative cancer treatment options

Integrative treatment options help the patient feel more comfortable, reduce symptoms, and give hope of feeling more like themselves. It is important that the patient speaks with their healthcare provider to find out if these treatments are right for them. Often, integrative treatments are recommended by healthcare professionals.

Yoga

Helping to relieve anxiety, stress, and depression, this ancient ritual provides comfort and serenity. Working on the mind-body experience, yoga is recommended to many patients, not just those with cancer.

Acupuncture

Nausea, vomiting, pain, soreness, and more can be addressed with acupuncture. As a long-time procedure used for its many benefits, almost everyone can use this procedure to get the results they seek. It can be especially helpful for patients as they undergo chemotherapy treatments.

Massage therapy

Having the body massaged by a professional can be comforting and help reduce symptoms. This therapy is recommended for many reasons, and by massaging specific areas on the body, it can help reduce pain, inflammation, nausea, and vomiting.

Ginger supplements

Used to help treat nausea and vomiting, this supplement provides relief in times of need. It should be used in addition to the medication prescribed to the patient.

Biofeedback

Used often to help with sleeping issues, this can also help comfort and relax the body. Any pain the person may be under may be eased with the use of this safe procedure.

Chiropractic care

This type of care is used by many as a way to align their bodies. This helps their overall energy and the way they carry themselves. It can reduce pain and inflammation, as well as help a person sleep with ease. Chiropractic care is beneficial in many ways.

Energy therapies

These therapies work to increase the energy in the body and help with overall healing. These qualities can then restore the person’s mind and body. There are different therapies that work in energy. Depending on the goal desired, one type might be better than another.

FAQs about integrated cancer treatment

Here are common questions that patients have about integrated cancer treatment and answers for each question.

Who should consider integrated cancer treatment?

Integrated cancer treatments are safe and available to essentially everyone who has received a cancer diagnosis. In particular, it is often recommended for patients who have recently had surgery to remove the cancer and/or completed chemotherapy (or alternative therapies).

Does insurance cover integrated cancer treatment?

Every insurance provider is different. Some insurance providers cover integrated treatment whereas others do not. Other factors such as your insurance limits may play a role as well. If insurance does not cover your integrated cancer treatment, then it may help to look into alternative options such as health spending accounts.

Are remedies that I found online safe?

It is not recommended to try any treatment options that are not generally considered safe. It is important to visit with a licensed professional to discuss all integrated treatment options and find the right long-term strategy that works for you. While some at-home techniques may work, “natural cures” found online should be considered with extreme caution.

These options should be considered

Overall, finding the right cancer treatment, whether integrative or standard, is ideal. Every person is different, and because of this, the treatment a person uses may differ. Speaking with an oncologist and a surgeon in our office is ideal. We can recommend the right steps to take to find a treatment that works for you to beat cancer and help you feel whole in the process.

Get more information here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876