Ovarian Cancer Basics and Early Warning Signs

There are plenty of early warning signs of ovarian cancer, but identifying them can be difficult. With a deadly disease such as ovarian cancer, it is extremely crucial for both doctor and patient to discuss symptoms and causes for concern. If you suspect you have developed ovarian cancer, see a professional as soon as possible.

What is ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancers describe a group of diseases that affect the ovaries and surrounding structures, including the fallopian tubes and the peritoneum. The female reproductive system consists of two ovaries, the vulva, vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, and the uterus. The tissue lining, or the peritoneum, covers organs in the abdomen. When tumor cells grow in the ovaries, they multiply quickly and destroy healthy tissue.

Ovarian cancer can come in many types and stages, which affect the various signs and symptoms. However, at all stages, cancer can be found inside, near, or on the outer layer of the ovaries. An ovary is one of two small, almond-shaped organs located on each side of the uterus. They store eggs and produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Ovarian cancer basics

Cancer develops when abnormal cells in the ovaries begin to grow uncontrollably. In normal cases, cells in your body divide and form new cells to replace worn and dying cells. However, in this case, the cells near the ovary continue to grow and divide past their lifespan, which creates more abnormal cells. This growth causes a tumor to form and places additional pressure on the other organs near the ovaries.

Silent killer

Ovarian cancer is called a silent killer because there are hardly any identifiable, early signs that are common in everyday life. According to the Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance, only 46 percent of women with this cancer survive longer than five years.

Signs of ovarian cancer

Most early cancer symptoms can be misidentified as simply relative to aging, weight gain, or other problems. This is when the cancer is most curable. As symptoms worsen, it can be harder for your body to produce the correct products and antibodies to counter the growing cells.

Early signs

Some of the earliest signs include abnormal bloating, trouble with digestion, and nausea. In addition, if you are seeing changes in appetite, such as a loss of appetite or feeling full too soon, this could be a sign of early ovarian cancer.

Pressure in the pelvis or continual lower back pain in combination with changes in bowel movements could also be a warning sign that something is wrong. If you notice any changes in menstruation or increased abdominal growth, contact a professional as soon as possible.

Common signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling
• Quickly feeling full when eating
• Weight loss
• Discomfort in the pelvic area
• Fatigue
• Back pain
• Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation
• A frequent need to urinate

Patients who experience any of these symptoms should visit their primary care doctor for an examination. They may be referred for labwork if signs indicate a risk of ovarian cancer. We will then conduct a thorough examination and run tests to properly diagnose the patient.

Masses or tumors

A pelvic mass may represent ovarian cancer. Symptoms of a developing mass or tumor may include increased pelvic pain, constant swelling, or pain near the abdomen after starting your period. See your doctor if you have difficulty or abnormal pain while emptying your bladder or having sexual intercourse, as well as nausea or vomiting.

Diagnosing ovarian cancer

Risk factors associated with ovarian cancer include older age, inherited genes, family history, obesity, hormone replacement therapy, endometriosis, early age menstruation, late menopause, and never having been pregnant. We will assess these risk factors and go through a patient’s medical and family histories during the diagnosis.

Upon assessing a patient’s risk, we will determine the necessary tests and examinations needed for an official diagnosis. These tests may include a pelvic exam, imaging tests such as ultrasounds and CT scans, blood tests, surgery, and genetic testing. Surgery may be necessary for some patients to verify whether a tumor resides in one of the ovaries. Once a patient is officially diagnosed with ovarian cancer, we will use the results of the tests to determine the stage the patient is in and appropriate treatment.

Choose a helpful doctor

If you believe you are experiencing signs of ovarian cancer, it is crucial to have a physical exam with a trained professional as soon as possible. Plenty of options are available to help you fight the battle with cancer. That said, catching ovarian cancer as early as possible is your best chance to overcome it. Call our office and speak with our caring staff to learn about your options.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

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