Facing chemotherapy treatment can be overwhelming, even if it is the right thing for your health. When it comes to cancer and cancer treatment, there is only so much the patient can control. However, understanding what to expect and how to prepare can put some control back in the patient’s hands and help set them up for successful treatment.
Chemotherapy is one of the most powerful treatments for many forms of cancer. It involves using drugs to kill fast-growing cancer cells. Dozens of chemotherapy drugs can be administered orally, intravenously, or by injection. This treatment aims to stop the growth of these cells and prevent their spread or alleviate symptoms. Chemotherapy treatment is often combined with other cancer treatments, such as surgery and radiation therapy.
Though effective against cancer cells, chemotherapy treatment also impacts normal cells, causing many unpleasant side effects. Common side effects that occur during chemotherapy include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, fatigue, fever, mouth sores, pain, and loss of appetite. Most of these stop after treatment ends. Some chemotherapy drugs have side effects that develop later, such as fertility issues and heart and kidney problems.
Anticipating these side effects can be anxiety-inducing, but the right preparations can ease this anxiety and make the chemotherapy journey a little easier. Specifics will vary by individual, but here are some general guidelines about preparing for chemotherapy treatment.
Patients should consult their oncologist about what to expect from their specific treatment. This includes asking the oncologist which side effects are most prevalent with their particular chemotherapy drugs and how to handle other medications during treatment. In addition, ask if there are any preparatory treatments to consider before starting chemotherapy. For example, many chemotherapy drugs can impact fertility, and patients may wish to take measures to preserve their fertility before starting treatment.
Patients are urged to inform their employers that they are undergoing chemotherapy and to seek support from friends and family members. Patients will likely need time off work or flexible hours during treatments. Parents should arrange for help with childcare during this time. Finally, all patients should arrange rides to and from treatments and for help around the house and with errands.
Being in the best health possible before treatment starts can help reduce side effects. An oncologist can provide specific advice on nutrition and exercise before and during treatment. In general, eat a balanced and healthy diet, drink plenty of water, and avoid unhealthy practices such as smoking or drinking too much alcohol. It is time to slow down and make room for rest in one’s schedule. This includes getting the recommended amount of sleep each night.
Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system and aggravate oral health issues. Cavities, infections, and gum disease can be exacerbated during treatment, leading to complications that can impact oral health and overall health. Therefore, patients should see a dental provider to resolve any potential problems before chemotherapy starts. In addition, the provider can advise the patient on supporting their oral health and reducing common side effects such as mouth sores.
Chemotherapy treatment can put a strain on mental as well as physical health. Therefore, getting the emotional support a patient needs can be just as important as preparing physically. Patients are encouraged to engage in activities that support emotional and mental well-being. These can include involvement in support groups for people undergoing chemotherapy and mindfulness practices such as breathing exercises. Patients may consider individual counseling if anxiety is exceptionally high or if they are dealing with a lot of unexpected emotions.
Patients should ensure their home is a comfortable and organized place to relax and recover. This includes having easy-to-prepare meals ready ahead of time and all the supplies one will need while recovering after a chemotherapy session. Before the first treatment, pack a bag of items that may be needed during a treatment session. Suggested items include:
Because chemotherapy sessions can last a while, patients should consider bringing entertainment such as books, headphones, a tablet, or a laptop.
Facing cancer and all that comes with it is not easy. Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center is here to help patients like you prepare for successful treatment by answering all your questions and ensuring you and your loved ones get the support needed. If you have any further questions about chemotherapy treatment or how to prepare for it, call our oncology team today.
Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.
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