With a variety of medical advancements available, oncologists design prostate cancer treatment options to address the specific needs of each patient. These approaches aim to manage the condition effectively while considering the patient's overall well-being. Receiving care tailored to the patient can help ensure that treatments align with each patient's health goals and preferences. A comprehensive treatment plan also focuses on providing support through every stage of the journey.
The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum, making it vital in male reproductive health. Prostate cancer develops when cells in this gland grow uncontrollably. It often progresses slowly, but it can spread rapidly in some cases, making early detection and effective treatment essential. According to the Cancer Research Institute (CRI), this disease is the second most common male cancer in the world, affecting 1.3 million men and killing more than 360,000 men each year.
Factors such as age, family history, genetics, and lifestyle contribute to the risk of developing prostate cancer. Regular screenings, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and digital rectal exams (DRE), are important for early detection. Once diagnosed, an oncologist will work with the patient to develop a treatment plan. They will take into account the stage of cancer, the patient's overall health, and their reaction to treatment styles over time.
Not everyone's prostate cancer treatment plan will look the same. Treatment for this particular cancer has evolved to offer a range of effective options that cater to different stages and severities of the disease. These treatments aim to eliminate cancer cells, slow disease progression, and maintain the patient's quality of life. Common treatments include:
For early-stage prostate cancer that is slow-growing and confined to the prostate gland, the oncologist may recommend active surveillance. This involves closely monitoring the cancer through regular tests and imaging. Watchful waiting, on the other hand, is a less intensive approach often chosen for older patients or those with other health conditions, focusing on managing symptoms rather than attempting to cure the cancer.
A prostatectomy is the surgical removal of the prostate, which oncologists commonly use to treat localized prostate cancer. Advances in surgical techniques, including minimally invasive robotic-assisted surgery, have improved outcomes and reduced recovery times. While patients of all ages can undergo this procedure, oncologists will likely recommend it for younger patients who can better withstand all that comes with surgical procedures.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy, where radioactive seeds are implanted directly into the prostate, are common methods. Radiation therapy is effective for treating localized prostate, so much so that oncologists can employ it after a prostatectomy if there is a risk of recurrence.
Prostate cancer cells often rely on male hormones, such as testosterone, for growth. Hormone therapy reduces or blocks the body's production of these hormones, slowing the progression of cancer. This treatment is commonly used for advanced prostate cancer or in combination with other treatments.
Chemotherapy refers to using advanced or metastatic prostate cancer that no longer responds to hormone therapy. According to the American Cancer Society, it involves the use of powerful drugs, namely Docetaxel, Cabazitaxel, Mitoxantrone, Estramustine, and Carboplatin. These drugs target and kill rapidly growing cancer cells in the body, making it especially vital for those whose cancer is spreading outside their prostate.
Immunotherapy is a newer approach to prostate cancer treatment. It uses medications to stimulate the body's immune system to better identify and attack cancer cells. Oncologists often use immunotherapy for advanced or recurrent cases, offering a targeted approach to managing the disease while preserving healthy tissue.
Each patient's journey through prostate cancer treatments is unique, requiring a personalized approach that considers several factors. The stage and grade of cancer play a significant role in determining the most effective course of action. Additionally, the patient's age, overall health, and personal preferences are critical in shaping the treatment plan.
For example, a younger patient with localized cancer may opt for surgery to achieve long-term results. In comparison, an older patient with slow-growing cancer might prefer active surveillance to avoid the potential side effects of more invasive treatments. Ultimately, collaboration between the patient and their oncology team is vital to ensure that they make decisions that better align with the patient's stage of cancer, goals, and quality of life in mind.
When detected and treated early, prostate cancer has an incredibly high remission rate. By partnering with an experienced oncology team, you can access the expertise and support needed to face the battle of prostate cancer. Whether you are suspected of or have been diagnosed with prostate cancer, Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center can help. Contact our Marlton office to schedule a consultation and begin building your prostate cancer treatment plan.
Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.
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