What Does an Oncologist Do?

What does an oncologist do? An oncologist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer. They confirm a diagnosis, find out how far the cancer has spread, build a treatment plan, and guide you through every stage of care. At Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center in Marlton, NJ, our oncology team also helps patients manage side effects and stay strong during treatment.

Hearing that you need to see an oncologist can feel scary. Many people assume it means the worst. In reality, an oncologist is simply the right specialist to answer your questions. Knowing what to expect can make that first step much easier.

What Is an Oncologist?

An oncologist is a physician who specializes in cancer. Most medical oncologists finish four years of medical school, three years of internal medicine residency, and two to three more years of fellowship training in oncology. Many, like our team, also train in hematology. That means they treat blood disorders such as anemia and blood clotting problems, as well as blood cancers. You can learn more about that side of our practice on our hematologist in Marlton, NJ page.

What Does an Oncologist Do Day to Day?

An oncologist leads your cancer care from start to finish. Their work usually falls into five main areas.

1. Confirming the diagnosis

Your oncologist reviews your symptoms, history, and earlier test results. Then they may order blood work, imaging such as CT or PET scans, or a biopsy. These tests confirm whether cancer is present and what type it is.

2. Staging the cancer

Next, the oncologist finds out the stage. Staging shows the size of the tumor and whether it has spread to lymph nodes or other organs. The stage plays a big role in which treatments will work best.

3. Building a treatment plan

Every plan is personal. Your oncologist weighs the type and stage of cancer, your overall health, and your goals. Then they explain your options in plain language so you can decide together.

4. Giving and monitoring treatment

Medical oncologists give treatments that travel through the body, like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. They also track how well each treatment is working and adjust the plan when needed.

5. Managing side effects and follow-up care

Treatment can cause fatigue, nausea, low blood counts, and other side effects. Your oncologist helps prevent and manage them. After treatment ends, they continue with follow-up visits to watch for any signs that the cancer has returned.

Types of Oncologists

Cancer care often involves a team. According to the American Cancer Society, the most common types of cancer doctors include:

Medical oncologists treat cancer with medicine, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.
Hematologist-oncologists treat both cancer and blood disorders, including leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Radiation oncologists use targeted radiation to shrink or destroy tumors.
Surgical oncologists remove tumors and nearby tissue during surgery.

Your medical oncologist usually acts as the team leader. They coordinate with surgeons, radiation specialists, and your primary care doctor so that everyone stays on the same page.

Treatments an Oncologist May Recommend

Cancer treatment has changed a great deal in recent years. The National Cancer Institute lists several main types of treatment. A medical oncologist may recommend one or a combination of the following:

Chemotherapy uses medicine to kill fast-growing cancer cells. Learn more about chemotherapy in Marlton.
Immunotherapy helps your own immune system find and attack cancer cells.
Targeted therapy attacks specific changes inside cancer cells, which often limits harm to healthy cells.
Hormone therapy blocks hormones that some cancers, like certain breast and prostate cancers, need to grow.
Infusion therapy delivers many of these medicines through an IV. Our patients receive this care in our comfortable infusion therapy suite.

You can explore the full range of options on our cancer treatment page.

When Should You See an Oncologist?

Most patients see an oncologist after a referral from their primary care doctor or another specialist. Common reasons include:

A biopsy or scan that shows cancer or a suspicious mass
Abnormal blood work, such as very high or low blood counts
Swollen lymph nodes that do not go away
A strong family history of cancer or a known gene change, such as BRCA
A need for a second opinion on a cancer diagnosis

A referral does not always mean you have cancer. Sometimes the oncologist’s job is to rule it out. For more detail, read our article on the 5 reasons a patient might be referred to an oncologist.

What to Expect at Your First Visit

Your first appointment is mostly a conversation. Your oncologist will review your records, ask about your health, and do a physical exam. They may order more tests. Most importantly, they will explain what happens next.

To prepare, bring a list of your medicines, any recent test results, and a list of questions. It also helps to bring a family member or friend to take notes. Our guide to your first visit to a cancer center walks through each step. New patients can also find forms and insurance details on our patient information page.

Why Choose a Local Oncologist in Marlton, NJ?

Cancer treatment often means many visits over several months. Having an oncologist in Marlton, NJ close to home makes that easier on you and your family. Our center on Route 70 serves patients from Marlton, Cherry Hill, Voorhees, Mount Laurel, Medford, and across Burlington and Camden counties.

At Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center, you see the same care team at every visit. We take the time to listen, answer your questions, and build a plan that fits your life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does an oncologist do on the first visit?

On the first visit, an oncologist reviews your medical records and test results, asks about your symptoms and health history, and performs a physical exam. They may order more tests and will explain the next steps in your care.

Does seeing an oncologist mean I have cancer?

No. Doctors refer patients to an oncologist to confirm or rule out cancer, to check abnormal blood work, or to manage blood disorders. Many people who see an oncologist or hematologist do not have cancer.

What is the difference between an oncologist and a hematologist?

An oncologist treats cancer. A hematologist treats blood disorders, such as anemia and clotting problems. A hematologist-oncologist is trained in both and treats blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.

Do oncologists perform surgery?

Only surgical oncologists perform surgery. Medical oncologists treat cancer with medicine, such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Radiation oncologists treat cancer with radiation.

How long does cancer treatment with an oncologist last?

It depends on the type and stage of cancer and the treatment plan. Some treatments last a few weeks. Others continue for several months, followed by regular check-ups for years afterward.

Do I need a referral to see an oncologist?

Many insurance plans require a referral from your primary care doctor. Call our office and we can help you check what your plan needs.

Schedule an Appointment With an Oncologist in Marlton

If you have been referred to an oncologist or have questions about a cancer diagnosis, our team is here to help. Call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at 856-890-7200 or request an appointment online. Our office is located at 773 East Route 70, Suite E-125, Marlton, NJ 08053.

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Leukemia Treatment: Tailoring Therapy for Individual Patients

Personalized leukemia treatment recognizes that each person’s cancer journey is unique. It is no longer a one-size-fits-all approach to care. Instead, a deeper understanding of the disease, further medical research, and innovative treatment allow oncologists to use a more personalized method to tailor care according to each patient’s medical needs and treatment goals. Leukemia treatment is not only about eradicating cancer cells but offering the best possible outcomes to protect your overall health and quality of life.

Understanding leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Unlike other cancers, it typically does not form a mass (tumor) that appears on imaging tests. It leads to the production of abnormal blood cells and platelets, which can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infection, control bleeding, and transport oxygen to other parts of the body.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, leukemia is the tenth most common cancer in the United States. It accounts for about 3.2% of new cancer rates. There are several types of leukemia, including:

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). This is the most common type of leukemia in children, teens, and adults up to the age of 39. However, it can affect people of all ages.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML). AML is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults, particularly people over the age of 65.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This is the most common type of chronic leukemia in adults over 65. It does not often present symptoms right away.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Similar to CML, this is a common form of leukemia in older adults with late-onset symptoms. It rarely affects children.

While many people believe that leukemia is a pediatric cancer, some types of it occur more frequently in adults. This is especially true for older adults, male patients, and those who are Caucasian/white.

The development of leukemia treatment

In years past, leukemia treatment primarily involved chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell therapy. While these methods are effective, they can cause significant side effects. In recent years, there has been an effort in molecular biology and genetics to develop more precise and less invasive leukemia treatment methods.

Chemotherapy

In many cases, chemotherapy remains the foundation of leukemia treatment, especially for aggressive forms of cancer like AML and ALL. However, the approach to chemotherapy has become more refined. An oncologist can help tailor modern treatment plans to the specific type and stage of leukemia. Scientists and medical researchers are continuously working to develop drugs that target cancer cells more precisely while sparing healthy tissues and protecting the patient’s overall health and well-being.

Targeted therapy

Another advancement in leukemia treatment is the development of targeted therapies. These methods can attack specific genetic mutations or proteins that leukemia cells need to grow and survive. The use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib (Gleevec) can help improve the treatment of CML while specifically targeting the BCR-ABL protein. This protein is a result of a genetic mutation in CML cells.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is another innovative approach to modern leukemia treatment. It leverages the body’s immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. CAR-T cell therapy. This therapy modifies a patient’s T-cells to target leukemia cells, particularly in patients with ALL who have not responded to other treatments. Leukemia cells also contain antigens that can be targeted with monoclonal antibodies, which can also be an effective targeted leukemia treatment.

Personalized treatment plans

Each patient’s leukemia is unique, so their treatment should be as well. Their genetic makeup influences leukemia, the specific characteristics of their leukemia cells, and their overall health. By analyzing these factors, the oncologist can develop a treatment plan tailored specifically to the patient’s needs. These treatment plans may include genetic profiling and minimal residual (MRD) monitoring to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on the patient’s medical and family history.

Personalized leukemia treatment also considers the patient’s preferences, goals, and overall quality of life. Not only are treatments chosen based on their effectiveness but also their side effects and how they might affect a patient’s daily life and overall health. Using this comprehensive approach ensures that the patient’s well-being is at the center of their treatment plan.

Schedule a consultation today

By tailoring therapy to the individual characteristics of each patient’s leukemia, oncologists can improve their outcomes and overall quality of life. Are you ready to learn more about personalized leukemia treatment options in the Marlton area? Call our office to schedule a consultation.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Indications To Visit a Cancer Doctor

Cancer can affect different parts of the body and cause various signs and symptoms. Individuals experiencing persistent or worrisome symptoms should consult a cancer doctor or oncologist. While other health conditions may cause some symptoms, they should not be ignored. Early detection and treatment can improve patient outcomes and save lives.

How does cancer cause symptoms?

When there are cancerous cells in the body, they can form into a mass. This mass can grow into or begin to push on nearby organs, blood vessels, and nerves. Someone with cancer may also experience fevers, fatigue, or weight loss, as the malignant cells use up the body’s natural energy supply and trigger their immune system.

Common signs and symptoms of cancer

According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), there are more than 120 known types of cancer and related syndromes that affect the human body. Each type of cancer has its own specific set of symptoms, but many share symptoms that patients should be aware of in order to have a general idea of when to consult a cancer doctor.

Coughing or breathlessness

Breathing or chest problems are common symptoms of many medical conditions. However, in some cases, they may be a sign of lung cancer. Patients should seek medical care from a cancer doctor if they experience the following:

A cough that is not improving or is getting worse
Feeling out of breath for no reason
Worsening breathlessness
A chest infection that does not get better or keeps recurring
Coughing up or urinating blood

Unusual moles, bumps, or lumps

When patients notice a new or unusual bump or lump on their body, they should seek medical attention. They should also consult a cancer doctor if they notice a mole that they have had for a while has changed. Moles that change, grow, or have abnormal borders or multiple colors may indicate skin cancer. However, even if it is not cancerous, it is important to seek medical care for any new ulcer or sore to prevent other health complications.

Changes in bowel or bladder habits

Sudden changes in bowel movements, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or changes in the size, shape, or color of stool, are a concerning sign that may indicate the presence of cancer cells in the body. Additionally, changes in bladder habits like frequent urination, difficulty passing urine, or blood in the urine may be a sign of bladder cancer.

Unexplained bleeding or bruising

Any unexplained bleeding in the body that patients should not ignore can include blood in the stool, semen, and urine, abnormal bleeding from one’s genitalia, or coughing up blood, should never be ignored. Even though bleeding has benign causes, it may indicate serious conditions such as colon cancer, bladder, or lung cancer. In addition, if a patient notices they have unexplained bruises in an area they do not remember injuring, this may reveal an underlying medical issue.

Changes in breast tissue

Breast cancer often causes visible changes in breast tissue, so it is important for female — and some male — patients to be aware of the natural shape, size, and texture of their breasts. Some common changes to look for include:

Dimpling or puckering of the breast skin, areola, or nipple
Abnormal discharge from the nipple
Redness, swelling, or tenderness of the breast skin or nipple
Changes in the size or shape of the breast
Lumps in the breast tissue

Female patients should consult a cancer doctor if they notice any of the above changes in their breast tissue. The American Cancer Society advises that female patients aged 40 and older should get regular mammograms to screen for signs and symptoms of breast cancer.

When to see a cancer doctor

Many types of cancer do not cause noticeable symptoms. Several of the warning signs of cancer mentioned above can also be caused by other medical conditions and do not automatically indicate that a patient has cancer. Nevertheless, patients should not wait for medical attention, especially if their symptoms last longer than two weeks or if they have a family history of cancer. Cancer screenings are the most effective tool that cancer doctors have to catch cancer in its early stages. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve patient outcomes and even save lives.

Do not wait to seek medical attention

Being aware of changes in your body and advocating for your health can make a significant difference in detecting cancer in its early stages. If you are experiencing any concerning or unexplained symptoms, do not hesitate to consult a cancer doctor. Call our office to schedule an appointment.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Integrated Cancer Treatment Can Complement Surgery

When the diagnosis of cancer is given, cancer treatment should be started as soon as possible. Knowing the options available for the patient helps them decide the best course of action to take.

Integrative cancer treatment options are for everyone who wants to fight the disease. We recommend learning more about the available options being offered and doing all you can to start feeling better sooner.

Standard care for cancer

Standard care is defined as those procedures that are medically necessary to remove cancer from the body. These procedures can be anything from surgery to chemo and radiation treatments. In our office, we complete neurosurgery to remove brain cancer, for example. This can be a critical component of treatment and often the first thing that is done. By removing as much of the cancer as possible, we make it possible to begin the process of recovery.

Once surgery has been completed, many of our patients choose to explore integrative cancer treatments as a way to increase their comfort and improve their overall recovery process.

Integrative cancer treatment options

Integrative treatment options help the patient feel more comfortable, reduce symptoms, and give hope of feeling more like themselves. It is important that the patient speaks with their healthcare provider to find out if these treatments are right for them. Often, integrative treatments are recommended by healthcare professionals.

Yoga

Helping to relieve anxiety, stress, and depression, this ancient ritual provides comfort and serenity. Working on the mind-body experience, yoga is recommended to many patients, not just those with cancer.

Acupuncture

Nausea, vomiting, pain, soreness, and more can be addressed with acupuncture. As a long-time procedure used for its many benefits, almost everyone can use this procedure to get the results they seek. It can be especially helpful for patients as they undergo chemotherapy treatments.

Massage therapy

Having the body massaged by a professional can be comforting and help reduce symptoms. This therapy is recommended for many reasons, and by massaging specific areas on the body, it can help reduce pain, inflammation, nausea, and vomiting.

Ginger supplements

Used to help treat nausea and vomiting, this supplement provides relief in times of need. It should be used in addition to the medication prescribed to the patient.

Biofeedback

Used often to help with sleeping issues, this can also help comfort and relax the body. Any pain the person may be under may be eased with the use of this safe procedure.

Chiropractic care

This type of care is used by many as a way to align their bodies. This helps their overall energy and the way they carry themselves. It can reduce pain and inflammation, as well as help a person sleep with ease. Chiropractic care is beneficial in many ways.

Energy therapies

These therapies work to increase the energy in the body and help with overall healing. These qualities can then restore the person’s mind and body. There are different therapies that work in energy. Depending on the goal desired, one type might be better than another.

FAQs about integrated cancer treatment

Here are common questions that patients have about integrated cancer treatment and answers for each question.

Who should consider integrated cancer treatment?

Integrated cancer treatments are safe and available to essentially everyone who has received a cancer diagnosis. In particular, it is often recommended for patients who have recently had surgery to remove the cancer and/or completed chemotherapy (or alternative therapies).

Does insurance cover integrated cancer treatment?

Every insurance provider is different. Some insurance providers cover integrated treatment whereas others do not. Other factors such as your insurance limits may play a role as well. If insurance does not cover your integrated cancer treatment, then it may help to look into alternative options such as health spending accounts.

Are remedies that I found online safe?

It is not recommended to try any treatment options that are not generally considered safe. It is important to visit with a licensed professional to discuss all integrated treatment options and find the right long-term strategy that works for you. While some at-home techniques may work, “natural cures” found online should be considered with extreme caution.

These options should be considered

Overall, finding the right cancer treatment, whether integrative or standard, is ideal. Every person is different, and because of this, the treatment a person uses may differ. Speaking with an oncologist and a surgeon in our office is ideal. We can recommend the right steps to take to find a treatment that works for you to beat cancer and help you feel whole in the process.

Get more information here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876