An oncologist is a doctor who works in the field of oncology, which is an important branch of medicine that deals with cancer. These physicians are highly trained and capable of diagnosing and treating people who have cancer. If you have cancer, the doctor will design an ideal treatment plan based on detailed pathology reports. Read on to find out more about what oncologists do.
An oncologist manages the care of a patient throughout the course of the disease. This begins with diagnosis. The role of the oncologist includes explaining the cancer diagnosis and stage. The oncologist also talks about all treatment options and the ideal choice.
An oncologist is required to deliver quality and compassionate care. The doctors help patients manage the symptoms of cancer and the side effects of cancer treatment. Most cancers are treated using a combination of therapies. A patient may see several different types of oncologists during the course of treatment.
Medical oncologists can treat cancer using chemotherapy as well as other medications like immunotherapy and targeted therapy. A medical oncologist is considered to be the primary cancer doctor. Medical oncologists help patients manage side effects and also monitor and maintain people’s well-being. Most times, patients follow up with them after treatment is complete.
A surgical oncologist may be one of the first doctors a person may see if the primary care physician suspects that the individual has cancer. They usually perform biopsies and remove a small tissue section so that it can be checked for any cancer cells. If cancer cells are present, the patient might have to see the doctor again. At this point, it might be necessary to have the tumor and the surrounding tissues removed. The surgeon will help the patient prepare for any surgical procedures that are recommended for cancer treatment. The doctor will also help the patient recover after surgery.
Radiation oncologists usually treat cancers using radiation therapy. These doctors use high-energy photon beams not only to target but also to destroy cancer cells. A high percentage of all cancer patients have radiation treatments as part of their cancer care. Some cancers respond well to small seeds of irradiated material implanted in the affect areas. Others respond better to radiosurgery.
Pediatric oncologists focus particularly on treating children who have cancer. Some types of cancer usually occur in children as well as teenagers. About 175,000 children all over the world under the age of 15 are diagnosed with cancer annually. In the U.S., about 80% of children who are diagnosed with cancer and then treated usually survive.
Oncologists are doctors who focus on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. There are several different types of oncologists that people can see. The doctors usually work together to create the overall treatment plan of a patient. Speak to an oncologist to learn more about the various methods that can be used to treat cancer.
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