Knowing what a hematologist is can help you understand what this healthcare professional can do for you. Seeking the right doctor for your condition is always ideal, as they can help you through your situation. Here are the details if you want to know more about what a hematologist is.
A hematologist is a healthcare provider who is responsible for studying, determining, treating, and even preventing disorders of the lymphatic system and the blood. The patient's primary doctor will perform tests before the patient is referred to this type of specialist. This may happen because the primary doctor has discovered that the patient has a high risk for disease in the spleen, blood cells, blood vessels, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and platelets. Here are a few of these diseases:
A hematologist can confirm the diagnosis that the primary doctor made through a series of diagnostic tests. The test results will help create a final diagnosis. Here are a few common diagnostic tests that can be ordered by this healthcare professional.
This measures the time that it takes for clotting to happen. The liver produces prothrombin to form clots. The hematologist may order a PT test if there is suspicion of a liver problem or if the patient is taking blood thinners. This diagnostic test can help diagnose or keep an eye on the patient’s current condition.
A hematologist orders a CBC to see if the numbers of each blood component are within the normal range. This is a basic test to see if the patient has healthy amounts of hemoglobin. These carry oxygen to the different parts of the body. This test also sees if the white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets are within the normal range.
The hematologist will need to make sure the patient’s liver is healthy if the patient is taking blood thinners. The doctor will also do this test to see if the medication is working well. The calculation is the INR. Some devices make INR testing possible at home, which enables patients to test their clotting speed daily.
This test can tell the hematologist if the patient is not making enough blood cells. An anesthetic will be used to numb the area first. The patient will be awake during the biopsy, as it will be a quick sample extraction. The doctor will use a small needle and take some bone marrow and study it under a microscope.
A hematologist can help patients with the treatments, procedures, and therapies associated with the bone marrow and blood. This healthcare professional can perform blood transfusions and ablation therapy, for example. A hematologist can also perform bone marrow transplants and immunotherapy. Cancer and growth factor treatments are included in a hematologist’s work.
A doctor who wants to become a hematologist must complete two years of residency to train in a specific field. Then, two to four years of fellowship will follow. These may involve the study of another field, such as pediatric hematology. Experience in this field will help the doctor sharpen their skills and gain more practical knowledge about blood and bone marrow conditions.
Healthy bone marrow and blood are crucial to a person’s good health. Any disorder in these components can cause significant damage. Working with a hematologist can help treat, manage, and even prevent these conditions.
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