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Chemotherapy, commonly known as “chemo,” is a lung cancer treatment that uses anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells in the lungs and other parts of the body. It can shrink or stabilize the tumor, target leftover cancer cells after surgery, or alleviate symptoms. A chemotherapy plan is personalized to each patient’s unique needs and circumstances, such as the type and stage of the lung cancer, overall health, and treatment goals and preferences.

How chemotherapy works

Chemotherapy drugs disrupt the rapid growth and division of cancer cells, targeting the primary tumor and cancer cells that may have metastasized in other parts of the body. Unlike surgery or radiation therapy, which targets specific areas, chemotherapy is systemic, circulating in the patient’s bloodstream to reach and kill cancer cells wherever they may be.

Chemotherapy for lung cancer treatment may be administered in various forms, including intravenously, orally, or through targeted delivery methods. The specific drugs and regimen prescribed depend on factors such as the type and stage of lung cancer, the patient’s overall health, and other therapies used in their treatment plan.

When oncologists use chemotherapy

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)

As mentioned previously, chemotherapy travels through the bloodstream and reaches most of the body. It is typically part of the lung cancer treatment plan for small cell lung cancer (SCLC). By the time that SCLC is detected, it has already spread to other areas of the body. As a result, treatments like surgery or radiation alone would not be able to reach all the areas where the cancer has spread.

Patients with limited-stage SCLC are often given chemotherapy with radiation therapy. This combination therapy is known as chemoradiation. However, for those with extensive-stage SCLC, chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy is usually the main treatment. In some cases, the oncologist may also recommend radiation therapy. Patients in poor health or who are in the later years of their life may not be able to tolerate intense doses of chemotherapy or a combination of drugs, but this is not a reason to avoid chemotherapy in their lung cancer treatment plan.

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Up to 90% of those with lung cancer have non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients with NSCLC may have chemotherapy before or after surgery or after radiation therapy. Chemotherapy helps kill cancer cells that have spread to other parts of the body.

For those with NSCLC, chemotherapy after surgery can help prevent their cancer from returning, particularly if they have stage II or stage III lung cancer. If the patient has stage III lung cancer that their oncologist cannot treat with surgery, they may benefit from chemoradiation. For patients with stage IV NSCLC, chemotherapy is typically the main treatment method, though radiation therapy may also help ease symptoms.

Types of chemotherapy drugs

Several classes of chemotherapy drugs are used in lung cancer treatment, each with its unique mechanisms and potential side effects. SCLC is often first treated with combinations of chemotherapy drugs, such as cisplatin and etoposide or carboplatin and etoposide. Other classes of chemotherapy drugs include docetaxel, gemcitabine, or paclitaxel, each targeting different aspects of cancer cell growth and replication.

What to expect from chemotherapy treatment

In lung cancer treatment, patients typically receive chemotherapy intravenously (IV). The oncologist may administer it through a shot in the vein or infuse it through a tube. It can be done in the doctor’s office, clinic, or hospital.

Depending on their treatment plan and the drug used, the patient will likely get chemo in cycles of 3 to 4 weeks. Between cycles, they can rest and recover. In some cases, they may take their drug only once a week, while other patients may take the dosage over a few days of each cycle. 

If the cancer is in its advanced stages, the patient may need to undergo 4 to 6 cycles of chemotherapy. This can sometimes work in combination with immunotherapy. The oncologist may also recommend extending treatment with a single immunotherapy drug, particularly for patients who had positive responses to their initial lung cancer treatment or whose cancer has not spread.

Possible side effects and complications

Chemotherapy drugs can have many side effects and complications. These side effects depend on the drug, dose, or length of the patient’s lung cancer treatment. They may include:

  • Hair loss
  • Mouth sores
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Nerve damage (neuropathy)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Tiredness or fatigue
  • Decreased blood cell counts
  • Greater risk of infection
  • Easy bruising or bleeding

These side effects disappear after the end of chemotherapy. In order to ease them, use cooling or cold caps during treatment to stop or minimize hair loss. The oncologist may also recommend drugs, candies, or ginger or peppermint teas to treat nausea or vomiting.

Our team is here to support you

While the journey through lung cancer treatment is challenging, advances in research and treatment can improve outcomes and quality of life for patients in the years to come. If you have questions or concerns about chemotherapy or your overall treatment plan, reach out to our Marlton office. The Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center team is here to support you.

Request an appointment here:  https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Lung Cancer Treatment in Marlton, NJ.

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Cervical Cancer Treatment and Prevention

Cervical cancer is a type of vaginal cancer that can be caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). With modern medicine and preventive care like the HPV vaccination, women don’t need cervical cancer treatment nearly as often as they did in the past. However, the treatment is still vital for many women. Several screening tests are available to detect pre-cancerous lesions or actual cancers at an early stage when they are easily treatable. This article will review everything you need to know about cervical cancer: prevention, signs to look for, and available treatment options.

Cervical cancer is a disease that progresses slowly over a period of many years. It occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow and spread to other body parts. The abnormal cells grow when cells in the cervix begin to change and multiply out of control. These changes can progress over time to become cervical cancers if not detected early on.

Cervical cancer prevention

It is becoming easier to prevent cervical cancer with regular testing and vaccination. The most common form of cervical cancer begins as the pre-cancerous condition HPV. What makes HPV so dangerous to young women is that it is the most commonly transmitted STI (sexually transmitted infection) in the United States, according to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. In addition to causing cervical cancer, HPV that is left untreated can also lead to cancer of the throat, vulva, vagina, or anus. Smoking also increases the risk of HPV.

The HPV vaccine is recommended for young ladies ages 11-12, but it provides effective outcomes even when given to a woman up to age 26. This vaccine prevents a person from getting HPV and helps prevent cervical cancer. Using protection such as a condom during intercourse can also prevent the spread of this infection. Even if a young girl plans to remain abstinent, it is still recommended for her to receive the vaccine in the event someone takes advantage of her.

Cervical cancer screening

Women should be screened for HPV and cervical cancer every three years, starting at age 21. A Pap smear, or smear test, is used to detect cervical cancer, and an HPV test can also be performed as extra protection. In addition to having an HPV test every five years, women should also receive one when they become pregnant. Suppose one of these tests comes back with abnormal results. In that case, the doctor may recommend a colposcopy (an in-depth cervix, vagina, and vulva test) to more closely examine the cervix and vagina for signs of infection or disease.

Cervical cancer signs

The signs of cervical cancer may vary depending on the woman’s cancer stage. Bleeding after intercourse, between periods, or after a pelvic exam are common symptoms of cervical cancer. Once a woman has reached menopause, bleeding should not occur and may be a clear sign of cervical cancer. Pain during intercourse, pelvic pain, unusual or foul-smelling vaginal discharge, and heavier or longer-than-usual periods are all common symptoms.

According to the American Cancer Society, around 14,100 cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed, and around 4,280 women will die from cervical cancer in 2022. Thankfully, a doctor can help to detect and treat cervical cancer in its earliest stages.

Cervical cancer treatment options

Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy are all options for cervical cancer treatment. Surgery can remove the tumor or a portion of the patient’s cervix (the lower part of the uterus). Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Chemotherapy uses medications to stop tumor growth and keep new tumors from forming in other parts of the patient’s body.

The chosen treatment will depend on the individual patient and the stage and location of the cancer. In some cases, the doctor may recommend the patient have one or more types of treatment at once. This is called combination therapy or multimodality therapy. Combination therapy may serve as a more effective cervical cancer treatment option for those whose disease is further along.

Learn more today

Cervical cancer is a serious and potentially fatal disease that needs to be treated as soon as possible. To learn more about receiving the HPV vaccination, getting tested for cervical cancer and HPV, or receiving cervical cancer treatment, we invite you to schedule an appointment with our office today. We can provide you with the best preventive techniques and effective cervical cancer treatment options.

For more information or to schedule an appointment with Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center, request an appointment in our Marlton office here: https://lindenbergcancer.com. Or call us at

Developing a Treatment Plan With an Oncologist

A cancer diagnosis is an overwhelming experience that can cause a flood of emotions, questions, and uncertainties. Creating a comprehensive treatment plan with an oncologist is one of the most important steps you can take to regain control over your health. By forming a strong partnership with your oncologist, you can navigate the complexities of treatment and empower yourself to face the challenges ahead with newfound determination and hope.

Seek out a specialist

The first step in developing a cancer treatment plan is to find an experienced oncologist specializing in a specific type of cancer. Patients should seek recommendations from their primary care provider, friends, or support groups. They should then research these potential oncologists to ensure they have the necessary experience and training to handle their case. The foundation of effective cancer care is building open communication and trust between the patient and the doctor.

Gather comprehensive medical records

Once the patient has chosen an oncologist, they will need to gather all of their relevant medical records. These records may include:

  • Diagnostic tests
  • Pathology reports
  • Imaging results
  • Previous treatment history

This information provides the oncologist with a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s unique situation and helps guide treatment decisions.

Understanding the diagnosis

It is essential to have a clear understanding of one’s specific cancer diagnosis, such as its type, stage, and any genetic mutations. Ask the oncologist to explain the details of the diagnosis in simple terms and provide written materials if necessary. This knowledge forms the basis for tailoring a treatment plan that addresses the patient’s unique needs.

Discussing treatment options

Based on the patient’s diagnosis, the oncologist will present them with various treatment options. These options may include one or more of the following:

  • Surgery
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Hormonal therapy

Each treatment has benefits, risks, and potential side effects. Take the time to discuss these options thoroughly with the oncologist. Do not hesitate to ask questions or seek a second opinion if needed. Second opinions can provide additional perspectives on the patient’s diagnosis and treatment options. They can make the patient feel more confident in their decisions about their treatment while ensuring that they receive high-quality and comprehensive care.

Clinical trials

In some cases, the oncologist may recommend the patient participate in a clinical trial. These trials offer access to newer treatment methods and therapies yet to be widely available. Discuss the possibility of participating in relevant clinical trials aligning with one’s diagnosis and treatment goals.

Understanding the goal of treatment options

Cancer treatments have two primary goals: curing (curative) or controlling cancer (palliative). Curative cancer treatment plans aim to cure cancer — remission — with supportive and palliative care to manage symptoms and side effects. Sometimes, there is no way to reach the stage of remission, but the oncologist can use palliative treatments to relieve symptoms and side effects as long as possible. These treatments allow patients with incurable cancer to live as well as possible for long periods of time.

The oncologist may use some treatment to slow, stop, and eliminate the cancer. They may also use supportive care to manage symptoms and side effects. For example, if a cancer treatment causes nausea, there are several ways to avoid or reduce nausea, such as a prescribed medication.

Personal preferences and lifestyle

Each person is different. Their lifestyle, values, and personal preferences all significantly shape one’s treatment plan. Be open with the oncologist about priorities, such as maintaining an active or normal lifestyle, minimizing side effects, or pursuing complementary therapies. This information helps tailor the treatment plan to align with each patient’s goals and values.

Potential benefits and risks

It is important to understand each treatment option’s potential benefits and risks to make informed decisions about one’s cancer journey. Ask the oncologist about expected outcomes, potential side effects, and any long-term impacts on one’s quality of life. This information will help patients weigh the pros and cons of each treatment option and decide which will work best for their short and long-term health.

Establish a treatment timeline

Work with the oncologist to establish a realistic timeline for the treatment plan. This should include the start and end dates of each phase of treatment, as well as any follow-up appointments for tests. Having a clear schedule can help patients mentally prepare for the journey ahead and ensure that they receive the care they need in a timely manner.

Develop a strong support system

Cancer treatment can be physically and emotionally demanding. It is important to have a strong support system in place. This may include family members, friends, support groups, or mental health professionals. Do not hesitate to lean on the support network for emotional, practical, and logistical assistance throughout the treatment journey.

Start your cancer treatment journey today

Decisions about a cancer treatment plan are some of the most personal choices you will ever make. You should feel comfortable and supported through this journey by an experienced oncologist. Our team at Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center is here to help you create a plan that addresses your unique needs. Call our office to schedule an appointment today.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

Breast Cancer Treatment Options From an Oncologist

Breast cancer is a serious disease that affects millions of women every year. Luckily, there are various breast cancer treatment an oncologist can recommend. Breast cancer treatments depend on the stage and severity of the cancer. This article will discuss each treatment an oncologist may suggest as part of your treatment plan.

Breast cancer treatment options

Lumpectomy

A lumpectomy is a surgical procedure that removes only the tumor and a small amount of tissue from the breast. This procedure is also known as breast-conserving surgery. Oncologists typically recommend a lumpectomy for those with small tumors that have not spread to other parts of the breast or body.

During the lumpectomy, the oncologist will make a small incision in the breast and remove the tumor and surrounding tissue. The oncologist will place the patient under general anesthesia, usually taking only an hour to perform the procedure. After the surgery, patients may experience some pain and discomfort, but this is managed with a pain prescription provided by the oncologist. Our team will also fit patients with a special medical bra or an adhesive bandage to support the breast during healing.

Mastectomy

A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes breast tissue. Oncologists recommend this surgery for those with larger tumors or cancer that has spread to other parts of the breast or body. There are several types of mastectomies, including:

  • Simple mastectomy: Removes the entire breast but not the lymph nodes
  • Modified radical mastectomy: Removes the entire breast tissue and some lymph nodes
  • Radical mastectomy: Removes the entire breast, lymph nodes, and chest muscles

During this breast cancer treatment, the oncologist will make an incision in the breast and remove the tissue. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and will take several hours to complete, unlike a lumpectomy. After the surgery, patients may experience pain and discomfort for weeks to a few months; prescription medication can alleviate these symptoms. The oncologist may also fit them with a special medical bra or adhesive to be worn during the healing process.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a type of breast cancer treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. In some cases, it is possible for an oncologist to provide chemotherapy orally or intravenously, typically administered in cycles. Oncologists often use chemotherapy in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy, to help shrink tumors and prevent the spread of cancer.

Chemotherapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells, which include cancer cells. However, it can also affect healthy cells, which can cause side effects such as hair loss, nausea, and fatigue. The side effects of chemotherapy can vary depending on the individual and the type of chemotherapy drugs used.

Hormonal Therapy

Oncologists may use hormonal therapy for various reasons. However, it is extremely effective as a breast cancer treatment. It blocks the hormones that fuel the growth of certain types of breast cancer. Oncologists typically use hormonal therapy in women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, which means the cancer cells have receptors for estrogen and progesterone.

Patients can receive hormonal therapy via injection or orally, usually over several years. The side effects of this breast cancer treatment can include hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and joint pain. Of course, they may vary depending on how each patient’s body reacts to the drugs.

Biological Therapy

Biological therapy, also known as immunotherapy or targeted therapy, is a type of breast cancer treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Like hormonal therapy and chemotherapy, oncologists can administer biological therapy drugs orally or intravenously. It targets specific proteins or cells that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer.

Side effects of biological therapy can vary depending on the individual and the type of drugs the oncologist uses. However, common side effects include fatigue, fever, and chills.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is a breast cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Oncologists can administer radiation therapy externally or internally in daily sessions over several weeks. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which prevents them from dividing and growing. The side effects of radiation therapy can include skin irritation, fatigue, and nausea.

Do not prolong receiving treatment

Breast cancer is a serious disease that requires prompt and effective treatment. The six breast cancer treatments above can help fight moderate or aggressive cases of the disease. Each treatment has its own benefits and side effects, so it is important to schedule a consultation with an oncologist to discuss which treatment or if a combination of treatments will be most effective for you.

Request an appointment here: https://lindenbergcancer.com or call Lindenberg Cancer & Hematology Center at (856) 475-0876 for an appointment in our Marlton office.

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