What To Know Before Visiting an Oncologist
An oncologist is a medical specialist who focuses primarily on preventing, diagnosing, and treating various cancers. Oncologists are also referred to as cancer specialists, as they are patients’ primary healthcare practitioners throughout cancer treatment. The field of oncology has three major areas based on treatments: medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology. It is a good idea to learn and understand how oncology works before your first visit with an oncologist and what to ask during your appointment.
What is an oncologist?
Oncologists treat all types of cancers, including breast, lung, ovarian, prostate, and kidney, among others. Many oncologists specialize in a specific cancer type; for example, an oncologist who treats patients through radiation is called a radiation oncologist. Medical oncologists treat cancers through non-invasive methods, such as medication, chemotherapy, biological therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. Surgical oncologists perform biopsies, diagnose cancer types and stages, and remove tumors and surrounding tissues.
Patients who suspect they may have cancer or were referred by their primary care physician due to suspicion, typically visit a surgical oncologist first. A surgical oncologist runs tests, examinations, and necessary assessments to determine the cancer type and stage the patient is in. They will then discuss the patient’s options, at-home care, necessary lifestyle adjustments, and, at times, refer them to another type of oncologist, depending on their cancer type.
What to bring to the first appointment
During a patient’s first oncology appointment, they will want to collect and discuss the patient’s medical history, records about their cancer diagnosis, including lab work and biopsies, radiology scans they have already had done (X-rays, CT, MRI, Pet Scans). If these are done at other centers, ask for a digital copy of the scans to bring to the appointment, and the patient’s medical referral, if they have one. It is also a good time to review insurance coverage and ensure the providers used are in your insurance network. If they are out out-of-network, you could be responsible for much higher costs related to your care.
What to expect during the first visit
A patient's first oncology appointment is typically a consultation, in which we will ask about their medical history and questions related to their cancer diagnosis. For example, we may ask questions like:
- What symptoms made the patient go to their doctor in the first place?
- What tests did the doctor order?
- Was the patient referred to additional specialists?
- Has the patient previously been treated for cancer?
These questions will give us a better understanding of what symptoms the patient experienced and how the primary care physician assessed and diagnosed their case. We can then discuss the patient’s possible treatment options. In many types of cancer, additional testing can help clarify the diagnosis or even guide the choice of treatments.
Questions to ask the oncologist
It is important that patients are fully aware of their condition and understand the steps going forward. Oncologists do their best to relay this information to patients completely. However, patients can also ask certain questions, beginning with “What is the standard treatment for my type of cancer?” From there, other important questions include:
- When should I begin treatment?
- What are the benefits of the recommended treatment?
- What are its potential risks and side effects?
- How will treatment affect my daily routine? Can I continue to work through treatment?
- Will treatment impact my fertility? What do I need to know about fertility preservation if I plan to have children?
- What should I do if I develop new symptoms after I begin treatment?
- What support resources are available to help me cope with my diagnosis?
- Whom should I call if I have additional questions after I leave the office?
Discussing treatment and possible outcomes
During the first few visits, we can make a much more accurate prognosis or outcome after we get a better idea of the patient’s overall case. We can also discuss the patient’s desired results, willingness to go through the necessary steps, and what their support system looks like. After that, it is entirely up to the patient when they are ready, though timing is of the essence with a condition such as cancer. Conversations about prognosis are complicated because each person is unique and responds differently to a treatment. Therefore, the statistics about the prognosis for the patient’s kind of cancer may not apply to them specifically.
Do not put your treatment on hold
Cancer can be a terrifying diagnosis a person may ever receive, but you do not have to do it alone. Our team looks forward to participating in your treatment journey and recovery. Call our office at (856) 475-0876 to learn more or schedule an appointment.
To learn more about our services, visit https://lindenbergcancer.com or call our Marlton office at (856) 475-0876 to schedule an appointment.
Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Oncologist in Marlton, NJ.
Recent Posts
Oncology is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing cancer. Given the increasing prevalence of cancer worldwide, understanding oncology is essential for patients, caregivers, and the general public. This specialty encompasses various disciplines and treatments, from detection and non-invasive techniques to long-term and advanced therapeutic techniques.Many have heard of cancer, but not…
Advances in medical technology have broadened the range of available lung cancer treatments, which now include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapy. Due to the various types of treatments, having a multidisciplinary oncology care team increases the chances of remission. Knowing what to expect from these treatments can help patients feel more informed…
Early detection and timely skin cancer treatment are crucial for successful outcomes and improved health. Skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, can often be treated when identified early. Monitoring the skin for unusual changes and seeking professional care helps minimize risks. Partnering with a team of oncologists and hematologists ensures…
Choosing the right oncologist is one of the most important decisions you will make when facing a cancer diagnosis. The oncologist will guide your treatment, monitor your progress, and play a crucial role in improving your quality of life. With the keyword "oncologist near me" in mind, it is important to understand what to look…